Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on George Frideric Handels Water Music - 948 Words

George Frideric Handels Water Music Not only is George Frideric Handels Water Music extraordinarily beautiful, it also helped to establish the orchestral suite as a legitimate art form. Written to be performed outside instead of in a theater, it remains one of the most outstanding compositions in Handels catalogue. Even though it is somewhat overplayed, the Water Music continues to be a very popular work of art. By nature of the venue this great work was to be performed in, Handel had to be very original in orchestration. His strong usage of woodwinds and percussion influenced countless composers such as the wind music of Mozart, Holst, Strauss, Beethoven, Vaughn-Williams, and even Stravinsky. Handels music proved that he†¦show more content†¦George Frideric Handel is generally considered the second most important Baroque composer after Bach. Unlike Bachs nearly complete focus on church music in Germany, Handel more openly embraced the French, Italian, and English secular music. Also unlike Bach, Handel did not come from a long line of musicians. When he was born on February 23, 1685, Handels family had no idea that he would rise to a legendary status in music. Handels father began to see his sons desire to compose at an early age and violently objected. His mother was responsible for nurturing and continuing his musical education. At the age of seven, Handel was asked to give an organ recital for the Duke of Sachse-Weissenfels. The Duke was very impressed and awarded the family with a generous amount of money. This event persuaded his father to allow Handel to pursue his musical career. When his father died in1697, Handel was freed from his fathers will. He studied with numerous organists and gained minor fame. In 1703, he moved to Hamburg. There he met Telemann and began to have many of his works performed. He then traveled to Rome and numerous European capitals until he settled in England in 1714. He remained a world traveler his entire life which was a main contribu ting factor to his originality and probably was responsible for his well-known habit of borrowing musicShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Musical Influence of George Frideric Handel1752 Words   |  7 Pages George Frideric Handel was born musically inclined. As a child he was deprived of musical instruments because his father wanted him to pursue the law profession. However, George was allowed to take music lessons from a local organist, by the name of Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau, after Handel had impressed the Duke when he played the organ at the chapel. In his following years, Handel would travel to many places, accepting many different musical occupations. As Handel traveled, he was introduced toRead MoreEssay on The Life and Musical Influence of George Frideric Handel1850 Words   |  8 PagesGeorge Frideric Handel was born musically inclined. As a child he was deprived of musical instruments because his father wanted him to pursue the law profession. However, George was allowed to take music lessons from a local organist, by the name of Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau, after Handel had impressed the Duke when he played the organ at the chapel. In his following years, Handel would travel to many places, accepting many different musical occupations. As Handel traveled, he was introduced to manyRead MoreThe Life of G.F. Handel Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesHandel George Frideric Handel was born on February 23rd, 1685 in Halle, Germany. Handel had a passion for music from the time he was capable of understanding it. His father Georg was a highly respected barber/surgeon (Cavendish, vol. 4, pg. 60), which did not believe in music as a career and wanted his son to study law. Georg thought a career in law would offer more prospects and stability (60). Handel’s father was so against having his son play music, he took all ofRead MoreCompare the lives and works of Bach and Handel2025 Words   |  9 Pagespost was as court conductor for the prince of Cà ¶then. His salary was much higher, and he was not required to compose church or organ music. The prince was a Calvinist, and therefore a simple psalm was sufficient for the service. Between 1717 and 1723, he led the princes orchestra, and the Bradenburg Concertos arose from this period. In 1723, he became a director of music at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, a job he held until his death. Perhaps the most studied work of Bach was the Well-Tempered ClavierRead MoreExperimental Psychology Proposal1958 Words   |  8 Pagesof Genre of Music on Memory Retention Abstract The existing experiment was conducted to confirm the effects of genre of music on memory retention. With the knowledge that music does have an effect on human mind and body, background information and our previous experience with music gave us this hypothesis. Certain types of music are known to activate the left and right parts of the brain, which maximizes learning and aids in memory retention (Heathman,2011). Responses to music are easy to

Friday, December 20, 2019

In the Black An African American History of Wall Street

History is not expounded on in the Wall Street industry. Brokers are remembered simply on their sales or their big portfolios. The trials of how African American owned firms were founded and the triumphs and accomplishments that were made afterwards was written in an interesting narrative way by the author , Gregory S. Bell in In the Black: A African American History of Wall Street. Bell being the son of one of the first African American black owned member firm in the New York Stock Exchange, he emphasizes on the background stories of the works of the firms and entrepreneurs of the 20th century. In the book he gives references to validate his stories and research. His intent is shown throughout the book to persuade the readers to commemorate and recognize the history of African Americans on Wall Street.Being that Bell was born into the industry he obviously had some insight of the history of the African American pioneers of Wall Street. His research was supported by magazines, newspa pers, personal interviews, personal stories and reference books. During the book he often had the argument of the reasoning that Wall Street was not succesful for African Americans due to the good old boy Caucasian system that was used for keeping African Americans out of the industry. Based on his findings in research and personal stories from his father I can agree with that partially. Sometimes during those times the industry was not doing so well. When the market was doing well the firmsShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And Caucasian Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe tensions are still there also because there still continue to be separate standards society sets for African Americans and Caucasian Americans. Would individuals feel the need to set or think about the standards if we did not have black history month? This notion probably would not cross the minds of individuals if certain months of the year did not celebrate one race individually. Interracial marriage or dati ng is still considered a socially unacceptable sighting or experience. Individual feelsRead MoreRacism And Racism1193 Words   |  5 Pagestaken in order to rectify the injustices towards minorities throughout history, some of which being desegregation, the ending of Jim Crow law, and the introduction of antidiscrimination laws. On paper areas appear to be accepting of all races and peoples; however, the reality is that discrimination and racism is still prevalent in today’s society. Southern states tend to be the worst offenders, unsurprisingly so given their history and how ingrained these ideas are in it. In the case of Durham throughoutRead MoreWhat Was The Overall Impact Of The Harlem Renaissance1110 Words   |  5 Pagesis the Wall Street Crash of 1929 considered the beginning of the end of the Harlem Renaissance? The financial support of African Americans by rich whites came to end after the Wall Street Crash. 22. Who is the author of Their Eyes Were Watching God and when was it published? The author of Their Eyes Was Watching God is Zora Neal Hurston and was published in 1973. 23. What was the overall impact of the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance help to how American view African American and theirRead MoreRacial Injustice1340 Words   |  6 PagesTHE CRIES AGAINST RACIAL INJUSTICE Racism is a bad thing, you find it everywhere in the schools, the clubs and also in the streets. Ââ€" Rasmus Casper The belief that one race by nature stands superior to another defines racism. Racism can be traced back to the beginning of civilization and has always existed as a horrible issue in our society. Many attempts and reforms have occurred in hopes of eliminating racism and much progress has been achieved. Yet, even after the emancipationRead MoreNonviolent Protests: An argumentative essay1411 Words   |  6 Pages From the Boston Tea Party of 1773, the Civil Rights Movement and the Pro-Life Movement of the 1960s, to the Tea Party Movement and Occupy Wall Street Movement of current times, â€Å"those struggling against unjust laws have engaged in acts of deliberate, open disobedience to government power to uphold higher principles regarding human rights and social justice† (DeForrest, 1998, p. 653) through nonviolent protests. Perhaps the most well-known of the non-violent protests are those associated with theRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Black Nation1440 Words   |  6 Pagesworking in Tulsa, Oklahoma, they trod upon the grounds of the site of one of the most horrid race riots in America’s history. However, the witnesses of this atrocity would never be able to rid the images that were burned into their minds. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 transpired in what was considered to be the Promise Land for the black populous (See Appendix A). For years the African Americans had struggled to build a safe haven for themselves, yet their efforts were destroyed in a single night (See AppendixRead MoreEffects Of Segregation In The 1930s737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rights Denied to African Americans in the 1930s What is segregation? Segregation is set apart or separation of people or things from others or from the main body or group. (dictionary.com) In the 1930s African Americans did not have the right to vote. The policy of segregation meant that blacks had their own churches, schools, football teams, and even their own cemeteries. The Great Depression also took place in the 1930s. The economic crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression, is one of theRead MoreEffects Of Segregation In The 1930s728 Words   |  3 Pagesor things from others or from the main body or group. (dictionary.com) In the 1930s African Americans did not have the right to vote. The policy of segregation meant that blacks had their own churches, schools, football teams, and even their own cemeteries. The Great Depression also took place in the 1930s. The economic crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression, is one of the most studied periods in American history. Racism was at a high point in the 1930s. The 1930s were a turbulent time for raceRead MorePersonal Statement : My Identity1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple groups in my case, I am a college student, Christian, music, African American male, caring for my future, love spending time with family, I love traveling, and I live in the United States of America. Although there are more, these are groups that relate to me and generally relate to others. Different events shape my identity such as when black were not liked to different organizations where a lot of African Americans are successful and looked at differently in a good way whether that isRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes1393 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes was one of the first black men to express the spirit of blues and jazz into words. An African American Hughes became a well known poet, novelist, journalist, and playwright. Because his father emigrated to Mexico and his mother was often away, Hughes was brought up in Lawrence, Kansas, by his grandmother Mary Langston. Her second husband (Hughess grandfather) was a fierce abolitionist. She helped Hughes to see the cause of social justice. As a

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Ethical Challenges in the Retail Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the ethical challenges existing in the retail Industry. Answer: Introduction Making ethical decisions helps the society to ensure that a sense of order and justice prevails in the society. The retailers also have the responsibility to adopt a policy of CSR in order to ensure that business carried on by such retailers do not adversely affect the stakeholders of the retail industry. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the responsibility of the business to adopt a sustainable approach which aims to create economic, environmental and social benefits for all its stakeholders (Schwartz, 2017). Such concept of Corporate social responsibility is often closely associated with corporate ethics, thus as opined by CSR can be defined as a businesss ethical expression. Thus in context of the retail industry it can be said that the retailers also have the corporate social responsibility to comply with such ethical standards that aims to create wellbeing of the workers and their families, sustainable economic development and positively impact the environment. In the video Blood, sweat and Tshirt it is clearly evident that the workers who are employed in the Indian factories are living in adverse health conditions. They are getting low wages. No steps are being taken by the retailers to improve the condition of the workers. The actions of retailers can be analyzed from the perspective of good options. As opined by Ferrell Ferrell (2016), retailing plays a very important role in the economy as it serves the link between the manufacturer and the final consumer. Therefore it can be said that it is of utmost necessity and importance that retailers comply with social standards while conducting business and aim to positively affect the lives of the stakeho lders. Discussion Retailing To understand the ethical obligations of the retailers it is important to have a proper understanding of the term retail and the functions of retailers in the industry. The term retail can be defined as a process of selling which is meant for final consumption and a sale to the ultimate user (Ferrell Ferrell, 2016). Therefore, retailing can be defined to be the interface between the maker and the individual buyer purchasing for individual utilization. This prohibits a direct coordination between the producer and institutional purchasers, for instance, the government and other mass clients. Retailing is the last connection that interfaces the individual client with the assembling and appropriation chain. A retailer is engaged with the demonstration of pitching products to the individual buyer at an edge of benefit (Abreu Rocha, 2015). Concept of Ethics in Retail Industry Ethics can be described to be a stream of philosophy which aims to uphold the values of the actions of individuals and assess such actions as right or wrong, moral or immoral (Bhattacharya et al., 2017). As discussed before the retail industry acts as a direct link between the manufacturer and the final consumers it is the duty of the retailers to act in an ethical manner as their actions affect the lives of all the stakeholders involved. Some of the unethical practices that exist in the industry of retailing affect the stakeholders, which include both the final customers and the employees. Retailers often mislead the consumers by lying to them or concealing the complete truth about the characteristics of the product from them. However, the retailers should charge fair price and disclose all the characteristics of the products sold by them as it would be unethical to mislead customers and charging more from them. It can be said that ethics is very important in the long run of business as businesses must comply with ethical standards if they are to succeed in the future (Pedersen, 2015). The retailers also have ethical responsibilities towards employees. However in the video Blood, Sweat and Tshirt it has been illustrated that the retailers are not fulfilling their ethical responsibilities that they owe to the worker. The retail industry employs a large volume of people therefore proper policies and procedures must be formulated in order to ensure the well-being and welfare. Such policies and procedures must aim to promote fair recruitment, selection, training of employees (Littell Doh, 2015). Negative issues existing in employment relations can adversely affect the reputation of a business to its customers, lead to low staff morale and low productivity (Ferrell Ferrell, 2016). It is evident in the video Blood ,Sweat and T-shirts that the workers and the employees who primarily manufacture the clothing are adversely affected by the harsh and unfavorable working conditions. The workers are highly underpaid and are made to live in acute poverty and adverse living conditions. The retailers of the fashion industry exploit the workers of the developing countries by paying them much lesser wage rate than the minimum wage rates. Thus, retailers fail to ensure the wellbeing and welfare of the employees. Retailers have a duty to comply with Corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility of Retailing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the responsibility of a business association for the effects of its choices and exercises on society, the planet and its own success. Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined to have the "triple main concern" of individuals, planet, and benefit (Steenkamp, 2017).As opined by Schwartz, (2017), not only do responsible, sustainable and transparent CSR methodologies strengthen the reputation of a brand, they aim to positively affect the community and hence the marketplace of the community. A strong marketable strategy, installed into the business culture, reflecting the values and objectives of the organization through key CSR application, will create a gainful and sustainable future for all. It can be said that there is strong relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and the retail industry. This relationship has to be perceived to be something more than a mere channel of distribution of goods which are socially responsible. Retail sectors of businesses must perceive CSR as the opportunity to reach out to the mass and form a connection with the interests of the people. With expanding globalization, the clothing business is presently regularly scattered geologically, with assembling, dissemination and retail tasks split over a few distinct areas and nations (Abreu Rocha, 2015). Worldwide retailers endeavor to guarantee their worldwide corporate measures for wellbeing of employees, work, manageability, quality of items are adhered toand kept up all through their store network. Nevertheless, this is yet a day-by-day challenge.Because of globalization that empowered progressive decrease of trade obstructions and made the flow of labor, services and goods more in temperate, the clothing industry is centered mostly in the hands of vast partnerships with boundless supply chains, based on outsourcing According to Ferrell Ferrell (2016), that the textile and the clothing industry are intricately related. The textile industry gives the most input to the clothing industry and forms the vertical linkages. For a garment to be sold, it has to go through a long process from making to designing to reaching the shelf of the retailer (Franco, 2017). Thus, it can be said the clothing and the textile industry are to be treated as a single unit. However, the competition faced in the clothing industry is cut throat and different fashion companies strain themselves in order to acquire a slight higher profit margin. It can be said that in modern times people find a wide variety of choices of apparel at low costs. This cut throat competition has driven the companies to lower the cost. Thus, cutting down costs so drastically has made it even more difficult for the companies of the fashion industry to adopt a CSR policy and follow CSR rules (Salib et al.,2015). The fashion industry and the textile industry are governed by many bilateral contracts between the countries which are involved in the manufacturing process of the garments as well as many international trade agreements. The fashion and textile industry has introduced a wide array of technological advancements. Moreover the technology introduced in the textile industry is comparatively inexpensive than human labor and thus poorer countries of the world who manufacture the garments become more competitive in the apparel world. The modern trend is that clothes which used to be identified by their endurance have been put out fashion. The recent trend is desire for fast fashion. This constant innovation and need to keep up with the modern trends of the market have made the clothing industry over produce clothes, which are wasted once the trend goes out of fashion. It can be mentioned that the textile industry is a driving factor of economic growth in developing countries. The textile industry provides basic jobs which do not require any special skill and knowledge to a large number of people (Abreu Rocha, 2015). This industry especially employs women who have little chance of seeking employment elsewhere. Since language is not much of a barrier in the textile industry many immigrant are also employed in the textile industry. This has been illustrated in the video blood sweat and t-shirt. A large number of unskilled and labor were employed in factories for the purpose of manufacturing clothes for retailing. Due to the aforementioned factors of cut throat competition, low pricing and short life span of the clothes manufactured companies that are engaged in the sector are required to effectively manage their chain of supply. The supply chain management in the clothing industry is an instrumental for the success of the companies that are engaged in the clothing sector. It can be said that the managers of the companies engaged in the clothing and textile industry must therefore choose their suppliers very wisely. They should ensure that their suppliers not only fulfill the task they are assigned but also exhibit responsible behavior and address the social and environmental issues (Takkar, 2015). As opined by Ferrell Ferrell (2016), company cannot claim that adheres to the policies of CSR if its supply chain violates the provisions of CSR. It can be said that to ensure the existence of closer trade relations with the manufacturers, the companies engaged in the clothing industry must lower the number of their suppliers. Having a lower number of suppliers would help companies ensure that transparent bonds exist between the parties involved in the process of manufacturing textiles and ensure improved information sharing between the parties involved in the process of production of garments. It can be said that there are a lot of opportunities for implementation of the CSR principles in the structure of the clothing and textile industry. The environment and the society at large are at stake throughout the entire process of manufacturing and supplying garments. As opined by Abreu (2015), the large multinational companies engaged in the clothing industry have more pressure on them to act in a socially responsible manner than medium and small enterprises. The fashion industry faces the demand for garments which were not made in exploitative conditions by workers who were abused. Consumers of garments do not want to take the guilt for harming people by the process of manufacturing clothes thus they want to be assured that the clothes purchased by them had been manufactured in decent conditions. The main issues of CSR that exist in the clothing industry are working conditions of the laborers, hours of work and the wages paid to the workers. These three factors can be considered to be the social responsibility of the employers to the employers (Cao, 2017). As companies engaged in the clothing industry opt to outsource and the process of manufacturing to other countries, companies need to ensure that they comply with ethical practices not only at the headquarters. Businesses and organizations are required to ensure that that the subcontractors of such businesses are following the CSR standards. Many large corporations have been held responsible for the wrongdoings of their subcontractors. Some of the businesses have been disconnected with the operations of their subcontractors. Some big organizations like Gap Inc. have faced adverse media publicity and customer boycott. As opined by Abreu (2015), companies involved in the clothing industry can chose to develop responsible methods for the day to day operations. Some of the means to ensure that the operations of the companies are conducted in a socially responsible manner would mean providing safe and hygienic working conditions to the employees, reducing environmental damages, maintaining good relations with the stake holders and helping locl communities. The different Views of CSR Narrow View It can be stated that the rules related to the corporate social responsibility of companies is dependent on various factors. How the profits that are earned by the company are to be utilized has to be determined. It can be said according to the narrow view of CSR that the benefits of the that are directly associated with the company or particular aspects for the company are of utmost importance to the company (Vertigans Idowu, 2017). In accordance with the narrow view, the management of the company only considers and analyzes the factors that can be beneficial for the company. Milton Friedman, the American commentator and writer, had introduced the narrow view of CSR. He opined that a business organization has no responsibility other than maximization of profit (Cheng, Ioannou Serafeim, 2014). He further stated that a business has only one responsibility, and that is to fullyutilize its resources while engaging in its activities for the purpose of profit maximization. However such acts of the business organization have be with the binding of the law. All business must engage in free competition and not indulge in fraudulent or deceptive activities. From this perspective of CSR the society is not an important stakeholder. Tai Chuang (2014), argued that only governmental and non-governmental organizations, non-profit organizations have the responsibility of contributing significantly to improve the society argued it. Friedman further stated that the CSR can be threat to the Capitalist system. However, it should not affect the operations of the organizations Broad View According to the Broad view of CSR, it can be said that the power and influence of corporations have increased significantly over the years in the capitalist market. However, it is debatable what ethical obligations do corporations owe to the society and its relevant stakeholders. In accordance with the broad view of CSR it can be stated that Corporations are to be treated as human creations (Steenkamp, 2017). Therefore, in addition to making profits, organizations and corporations also have the responsibility to uphold other CSR principles. The Keith Davis had introduced the Broad view of CSR and according to the broad view it can be stated that decisions of businesses have social consequences and it was held that businessmen cannot make sole economic decision. The Stakeholder model of the Broad view of CSR it can be stated that corporations have responsibilities and obligations to the stakeholders who share both primary and secondary relationships with he concerned business organizations (Schwartz, 2017). One of the other arguments in favor of the broad view of CSR is that business is allowed to exist and operate in a society as they provide necessary services and goods to the society. Thus Businesses are to be judged by a triple bottom line which includes financial, social and environmental services to the society as opposed to the previously judged concept of single bottom line which used to take in to consideration the financial services to the society (Pedersen, 2015).. Thus after discussing both the views it can be stated that the retailers who buy from the Indian markets only comply with the narrow view of CSR. They only focus on profit maximization of the company and neglect the other social and environmental factors. Such retailers are not concerned about the welfare and the wellbeing of workers who are employed in the manufacturing industry. The poor lifestyles, unhealthy and unsafe work environment and very low wages of the workers demonstrate that the retailers do not comply with the broad view of CSR principles. However all organizations have the ethical responsibilities to all the stakeholders involved ad therefore the broad view of CSR is to be adhered to while conducting business. Thus after discussing both the views of CSR it can be said that the retailers have reduced the meaning of CSR to its narrow view. As shown in the video, Blood Sweat and Tshirt, the retailers only focus on profit maximization instead of improving the working conditions of the workers employed in the Indian Factories. Analysis of the operations of companies by the application of ethical theories It can be said that the operations and actions of organizations can be assessed from the perspective of different ethical theories. Utilitarianism According to the theory of Utilitarianism, it can be said that only those actions of individuals are considered to be ethical which produce the maximum benefit for the most number of people (Mill, 2016). The consequences of actions to individuals must create utility for the most number of people. Utility can be defined as the summation of the benefit created for the stakeholders minus the effort required to perform such action. As opined by Barrow (2015), Utilitarianism is one of the main branches of consequentialism theories. Thus in this context it can be said that actions of the retailers are not ethical as they do create benefit for the workers who are involved in the manufacturing process. They are the primary stake holders in the given scenario. The low wages, poor style and poor work environment point out that the retailers to ensure the wellbeing of the workers are doing nothing. The retailers only focus on the profit maximization. Conclusion Thus to conclude it can be said that all business organizations that exist and operate have the responsibility to adopt and uphold CSR policies. CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility of the business organizations is defined as the responsibility of the business organizations to conduct business in an ethical sustainable manner . It is the responsibility of the business organizations to ensure that their operations have positive impacts on the society, environment and the economy. The retail industry acts as a direct link between the manufacturer and the final consumers it is the duty of the retailers to act in an ethical manner as their actions affect the lives of all the stakeholders involved. The Clothing industry is very competitive in nature and it outsources the process of manufacturing the clothes to the developing nations. Therefore it is the responsibility of the industry to implement CSR policies to not only in their headquarters but also in the countries to which the task of manufacturing clothes is outsourced. As evident in the video the retailers who buy goods from the Indian factories are considering the narrow view of CSR as they are only focusing on profit maximization and neglecting the welfare of the workers. However all business organizations must consider the broad view of CSR as it in compliance with the ethical standards. Further, the actions of the retailers can be considered inherently unethical if judged from the Utilitarian perspectiv e Reference List: Schwartz, M. S. (2017).Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), 87-96. Bhattacharya, C. B., Korschun, D., Sen, S., Routledge, H. (2017). Corporate social responsibility.Journal of International Law,26(2). Pedersen, E. R. G. (Ed.). (2015).Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Littell, B., Doh, J. P. (2015). Corporate social responsibility. InThe Routledge Companion to Non-Market Strategy(pp. 121-136). Routledge. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X., Huang, C. C. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility. Steenkamp, J. B. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. InGlobal Brand Strategy(pp. 209-238). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Vertigans, S., Idowu, S. O. (2017).Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer International Publishing:. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), 1-23. Takkar, K. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences,5(8), 297-302. Cao, X. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. InFair Development in China(pp. 119-134). Springer, Cham. Mill, J. S. (2016). Utilitarianism. InSeven Masterpieces of Philosophy(pp. 337-383). Routledge. Barrow, R. (2015).Utilitarianism: A contemporary statement. Routledge. Abreu, M., Rocha, R. S. (2015). The Brazilian Industrial Restructuring: The Case of Garments and Textile Industry. InSASE. Ferrell, O. C., Ferrell, L. (2016). Ethics and social responsibility in marketing channels and supply chains: An overview.Journal of Marketing Channels,23(1-2), 2-10. Franco, M. A. (2017). Circular economy at the micro level: A dynamic view of incumbents struggles and challenges in the textile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 833-845

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Restaurant Food Handling & Food Safety

Question: Discuss about theRestaurant Food Handling Food Safety. Answer: Introduction: Food Safety Food safety is a discipline that deals with handling, storage, and preparation of food in a bid to ensure that foodborne illnesses are prevented. Some of the important routines that have been put forth by this discipline include many procedures that are designed to avoid any possible severe health hazards. It is this view that food safety has in many ways overlapped with food defense so as to ensure the safety of consumers. Food safety is one among the many important aspects that are held in high regard not only among food handlers but also in every sphere of life. The safe steps that are used in handling, cooking and storage of food are very critical in ensuring that food is not only kept healthy and tasty but also kept from such infectious agents as a virus, bacteria, and fungi. The Food Act that was enacted in 1984 provides that all the food operators and handlers comply with the safety standards. For those operating a commercial eatery joint, it is important that such details as storage, display, processing, packaging, receipt of food and transport are conspicuously indicated and correctly considered. For every household and eatery joint, it is important that all the steps involved in the preparation of food to ensure their safety. Some of the known campaigns that can guarantee human safety include cooking at the appropriate temperature, washing of hands and the surfaces in a regular manner, separating the foodstuffs to ensure that they do not cross-contaminate. Another common practice that is highly recommended for households is the use of refrigerators. When it comes to cooking, it is important that the cook prepares a raw meat, be it beef, pork, veal steaks, lamb and chops to a minimum internal heat before removing it from the heat. Most importantly, care must be taken to ensure that food is left for about three minutes or so before serving. However, for purposes of personal preferences, one may be compelled to simmer or cook his meal (meat) at considerably high temperatures. While storing food, it is important that the safety and suitability of the foodstuff are taken into consideration. Primarily, food must be kept at suitable temperatures and protected from any form of contamination. Potentially Perilous food must be maintained at correct temperatures, that is, they should be frozen. It is also of great importance for food handlers to observe appropriate behavioral factors when it comes to cooking. They should look into it that they isolate the barriers and their motivations that help in influencing their way of handling food in their establishments. Personal hygiene is also paramount when it comes to ensuring that consumers are safe. It is important that food handlers observe the basics that include identifying the factors that are associated with the safe hand hygiene issues. In conclusion, food handlers must at all times ensure that they do everything in their powers to avoid contaminating food. Most importantly, they should wash their hands in running warm water and then dry them with either an air drier or a paper towel. All food handlers must inform their supervisors in case they have any issues such as diarrhea, sore throats, jaundice or infected skins. References CDC, U. (2016).Restaurant Food Handling Food Safety Practices | EHS-Net | EHS | CDC.Cdc.gov. Retrieved 31 August 2016, from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/ehsnet/restaurant_policies_practices.htm USDA, F. (2016).Basics for Handling Food Safely.Fsis.usda.gov. Retrieved 31 August 2016, from https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/basics-for-handling-food-safely/ct_index